Irish Sources
About Irish Records – Categories of Records
- Censuses and name lists
- Church records
- Civil registrations
- Land records
- Military records
- Taxation records
Information and details
- Census and name lists (For specifics, check FHL guide and books by Grenham and Ryan)
- Censuses (most before 1901 lost in destruction of the Four Courts Building during the Irish Civil War in 1922.)
- Name lists
- Church Censuses
- Freeholders lists
- Catholic qualification lists
- 1796 spinning wheel survey - IGSI - Spinning Wheel Records - 1796
- Voter registrations
- Old Age Pension Applications
- Tithe Applotment Books, Griffith’s Primary Valuation, and index for them
- Tithe Applotment Composition Books - IGSI - Tithe Applotment Books (1823-1838)
- In support of the Church of Ireland
- 1823 – 1837
- Based on amount of land occupied
- Everyone had to pay regardless of religion
- Filmed copies for all counties at
- FHL
- Griffith’s Primary Valuation - IGSI - Census Substitutes, Griffith's Valuation
- 1847 - 1864
- Estimate of valuation of land and buildings
- Arranged by Poor Law Union, Barony, Civil Parish and Townland
- Lists a greater proportion of population than Tithe Applotment
- Use Griffith’s to find people in locality
- Use to find map coordinates, find neighbors
- Indexes and records available online, microfiche at IGSI, FHL
- Manuscript materials - Land field books, House books (list occupiers) at NAI, PRONI
- Householders Index (about http://scripts.ireland.com/ancestor/browse/records/land/ingrif.htm)
- Indexes the
- Tithe Applotment Books – 1823-1838
- Griffith’s Primary Valuation – 1847-1864
- Use Householders Index to
- Find a civil parish where a surname is found
- Search for an uncommon surname
- Determine frequency of a surname in Griffith’s
- Arranged by county
- Whole county – list barony
- By civil parish within each barony
- G and # = number of occurrences in Griffith's
- T = listing in Tithe Applotment Books
- Available at Tithe Index Griffith’s Index Householders
- IGSI – CD (N Ireland) CD fiche
- FHL film
- Griffith’s online
- Church Records
- Denominations – Roman Catholic, Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, Methodist, Quaker
- Check Church of Ireland regardless of religion. Church of Ireland cemeteries were public cemeteries
- Many are filmed and at FHL
- To find church and record availability, check
- Irish Church Membership in 1861
- Total Population 5,794,864
- Roman Catholic 4,505,265
- Church of Ireland 693,357
- Presbyterian 523,291
- Methodist 45,399
- Independent 4,532
- Baptist 4,237
- Quaker 3,695
- Jew 393
- Other 14,695
- Civil Registrations
- Births, Marriages and Deaths
- Non-Catholic marriages start in 1845
- All recorded after 1864 up to present day
- After 1921 separate records for North and South
- Details included
- Births – Name of child, date and place of birth, parents’ names (including mother’s maiden name) and residence, father’s occupation, and name and address of informant
- Marriages - Date and place (name of church or registrar’s office) of marriage, name, age and residence of bride and groom; names and occupation of bride’s father and groom’s father, names of witnesses
- Deaths - Name of deceased, date and place of death, age, occupation, cause of death, name and address of informant and sometimes relationship to deceased
- Place names on records
- Superintendent Registrar’s Districts = Poor Law Union
- These often crossed County boundaries
- (see p 201 of Radford and Betit)
- Townland / street address and sometimes parish given
- Required to use official names
- Often local names used instead
- Often misspelled
- NOTE: Place in Civil Registration may differ from place in Church record
- Indexed:
- Yearly to 1877, quarterly thereafter
- Indexes from 1845 to 1958 at Family History Library (FHL) – with gaps (many at Oakdale Family History Center)
- IGI has some of the earliest births and marriages
- LDS CD-ROM some early records not in International Genealogical Index (IGI)
- Land Records
- Only a few owned land
- Most were tenants through layers of subleases
- A deed may list tenants
- Deeds registered from 1708
- Surname Index – personal-name
- Sellers only to 1833
- Sellers and buyers and location after 1833
- Lands Index or County Index
- Records and indexes from 1709 to 1929 at FHL
- Military Records
- Irish made up large portion of British Army
- All classes in Army – often a family tradition
- Most at Public Record Office in England
- Not indexed by name (PRO index of pensions 1760-1854)
- Essential to know regiment – how to find
- Pictures of ancestor in uniform
- Badges and medals – lists
- Battles and places of service –
- Local sources
- Civil registration after 1879